P0440 Fault Code
P0440 OBD-II Trouble Code Short Description
Evaporative Emission Control System Malfunction
What does trouble code P0440 mean?
The P0440 fault code indicates a malfunction within the evaporative emission control system (EVAP). This system is responsible for preventing gasoline vapors from escaping into the atmosphere. A properly functioning EVAP system helps to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency. When the P0440 code is triggered, it typically means that there is a leak, blockage, or failure in one of the components of the EVAP system.
Symptoms
What are the symptoms of the P0440 code?
Drivers may experience the following symptoms when the P0440 code is present:
- Check Engine Light illuminated on the dashboard
- Decrease in fuel economy
- Gasoline smell near the vehicle
- Difficulty filling the gas tank (due to pressure issues)
- Potential for increased emissions during vehicle inspection
Causes
What causes the P0440 code?
Common causes of the P0440 code include:
- Loose or damaged gas cap
- Cracked or damaged EVAP hoses
- Faulty EVAP canister
- Failed purge or vent valves
- Problems with the fuel tank or fuel filler neck
- A malfunctioning engine control module (ECM)
Possible Solutions
How to fix P0440?
To resolve the P0440 fault code, consider the following steps:
- Inspect and tighten or replace the gas cap if it is loose or damaged.
- Check the EVAP hoses for cracks or leaks and replace them as necessary.
- Test the operation of the EVAP purge and vent valves and replace any faulty components.
- Examine the EVAP canister for damage and replace it if needed.
- Make sure there are no leaks in the fuel tank or filler neck.
- Clear the fault codes and conduct a readiness test to ensure the issue is resolved.