P0891 Fault Code

P0891 OBD-II Trouble Code Short Description

TCM Power Relay Sense Circuit High

What does trouble code P0891 mean?

The P0891 code indicates an issue with the Transmission Control Module (TCM) power relay sense circuit, specifically that the circuit is reading a higher voltage than expected. This can affect the functionality of the TCM, leading to improper shifting or other transmission issues.

  • The TCM controls various operations of the transmission, and the relay is crucial for providing power to the module.
  • Identifying this issue often requires a thorough understanding of the electrical systems in the vehicle, as well as familiarity with OBD-II diagnostic tools.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms of the P0891 code?

Symptoms associated with the P0891 code may include:

  • Transmission not shifting properly, either harshly or slipping.
  • The vehicle may enter 'limp mode', restricting performance while protecting the transmission.
  • Warning lights may appear on the dashboard, such as the check engine light.
  • Difficulty in engaging or disengaging gears.

Causes

What causes the P0891 code?

Common causes for the P0891 code include:

  • Faulty TCM power relay or relay circuit.
  • Wiring issues, such as short circuits or corrosion in the connections.
  • Defective Transmission Control Module (TCM).
  • Problems with the vehicle's main power distribution that affect the relay circuit.
  • Poor ground connections for the TCM or relay.

Possible Solutions

How to fix P0891?

To resolve the P0891 code, consider the following steps:

  • Inspect the TCM power relay and replace it if faulty.
  • Check wiring and connectors for damages, corrosion, or loose connections and repair as needed.
  • Test the TCM for any internal faults and replace it if necessary.
  • Ensure proper grounding for the TCM and related circuits.
  • Clear the code and perform a test drive to see if the issue has been resolved.