P2143 Fault Code

P2143 OBD-II Trouble Code Short Description

Exhaust Gas Recirculation Vent Control Circuit/Open

What does trouble code P2143 mean?

The P2143 fault code indicates a problem with the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system, specifically the Vent Control Circuit. This code can be triggered when there’s an open circuit or a malfunction in the EGR vent control mechanism. The EGR system is crucial for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions by recirculating a portion of the vehicle's exhaust back into the intake manifold.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms of the P2143 code?

Symptoms of the P2143 fault code may include:

  • Engine warning light illuminated on the dashboard.
  • Rough idling or engine misfires.
  • Reduced engine performance and power.
  • Increased emissions output or failed emissions tests.
  • Poor fuel economy.

Causes

What causes the P2143 code?

Common causes for the P2143 code include:

  • Damaged or corroded wiring in the EGR vent control circuit.
  • A malfunctioning EGR valve.
  • Poor electrical connections or connectors.
  • A failed EGR control solenoid.
  • Vacuum leaks affecting the EGR system operation.

Possible Solutions

How to fix P2143?

To resolve the P2143 code, follow these steps:

  • Inspect the EGR vent control circuit for any signs of damage or wear.
  • Check the electrical connectors for proper connection and corrosion.
  • Test the EGR valve for functionality and replace it if faulty.
  • Repair any vacuum leaks within the system.
  • Clear the code and conduct a test drive to ensure the problem does not recur.