P2198 Fault Code

P2198 OBD-II Trouble Code Short Description

O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich Bank 2 Sensor 1

What does trouble code P2198 mean?

The P2198 code indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected that the oxygen sensor signal on Bank 2, Sensor 1 is biased or stuck rich. This means that the sensor is reporting a higher voltage than expected, indicating an excess of fuel in the air-fuel mixture. It is crucial to address this issue to ensure optimal engine performance and prevent potential damage.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms of the P2198 code?

  • Poor fuel economy due to an excessively rich air-fuel mixture
  • Rough idling or stalling of the engine
  • Increased emissions potentially leading to failed emissions tests
  • Illuminated check engine light on the dashboard

Causes

What causes the P2198 code?

  • Faulty O2 sensor
  • Shorted wires to the O2 sensor
  • Vacuum leaks leading to incorrect readings
  • Faulty fuel injectors causing an overly rich mixture
  • Engine control unit (ECU) malfunctions

Possible Solutions

How to fix P2198?

  • Inspect and test the O2 sensor for proper operation; replace if necessary.
  • Check the wiring and connectors to the O2 sensor for shorts or damage, repair as needed.
  • Examine the fuel system components such as fuel injectors and pressure regulator for leaks or faults.
  • Inspect for vacuum leaks that could affect the sensor readings.
  • Reset the fault codes and recheck the system functionality after repairs.